Qualitative approach to the main symptoms and etiological factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): integrative study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62331/2965-758X.v1.2023.36Keywords:
Risk Factors, Causality, Signs and symptoms, respiratory, Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseAbstract
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is considered a public health problem that also involves global health. This disease is more common in the elderly, as they are subject to biopsychosocial changes and this increases the likelihood of acquiring infections, functional dependence and fragility of the organ system. In addition, other factors that can contribute to the development of COPD are Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiency, occupational exposure to dust, smoke and pollution. Furthermore, the disease can take years to develop, and its manifestation is more rapid in smokers, but with a high risk of death in smokers. The aim of the study was to search the databases for the main symptoms and etiological factors of COPD. The study is an integrative review with a qualitative approach to the proposed theme "main outcomes related to the etiological factors and symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease". The Virtual Health Library and PubMed/MedLine databases were used. The criteria adopted were articles from 2021 to 2023 in English and Portuguese. 235 articles were found, of which 4 were selected according to the study criteria. According to the literature, the etiological finding of COPD is smoking, which is the predominant risk factor for the disease.
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